Todos os caminhões basculantes operam por meio hidráulico e vêm em uma variedade de configurações, cada uma projetada para realizar uma tarefa específica na cadeia de suprimentos de material de construção.
Caminhão type:
Caminhão basculante padrão
A distância entre eixos mais curta de um caminhão basculante padrão muitas vezes o torna mais manobrável do que os caminhões basculantes de semirreboque de maior capacidade.
Caminhão configurations are 2, 3 and 4 axles. The 4-axle eight wheeler has two steering axles.The largest of the standard dump trucks are commonly called a "centipede" and has seven axles. The front axle is the steering axle, the rear two axles are powered, and the remaining four are lift axles.lift axles can be raised off the ground to minimize wear when the truck is empty or lightly loaded.
Caminhão basculante semirreboque
Caminhão basculante semirreboque is a tractor-trailer combination wherein the trailer itself contains the hydraulic hoist.The key advantage of a semi end dump are a large payload.
Caminhão basculante de transferência
Caminhão basculante de transferência is a standard dump truck pulling a separate trailer with a movable cargo container, which can also be loaded with construction aggregate — gravel, sand, asphalt, klinkers, snow, wood chips, triple mix, etc.
Caminhão basculante de transferências typically haul between 26 and 27 short tons (23.6 and 24.5 t; 23.2 and 24.1 long tons) of aggregate per load, each truck is capable of 3-5 loads per day, generally speaking.
Super caminhão basculante
Super caminhão basculante is a straight dump truck equipped with a trailing axle, a liftable, load-bearing axle rated as high as 13,000 pounds (5,897 kg). Depending on the vehicle length and axle configuration, Super dumps truck can be rated as high as 80,000 pounds (36,287 kg). When the truck is empty or ready to offload, the trailing axle toggles up off the road surface on two hydraulic arms to clear the rear of the vehicle. Truck owners call their trailing axle-equipped trucks Superdumps truck because they far exceed the payload, productivity, and return on investment of a conventional dump truck.
Caminhão basculante de fundo semi reboque
Caminhão basculante de fundo semi reboque or belly dump is a 3-axle tractor pulling a 2-axle trailer with a clam shell type dump gate in the belly of the trailer. The key advantage of a semi caminhão basculante inferior do reboque são sua capacidade de colocar material em uma leira, uma pilha linear.
